Journey through Kalevala

5 minute read
People looking at an Akseli Gallen-Kallela painting.

Credits: Helsinki Partners, Heiko Müller

Get to know Finland through Kalevala

For travelers seeking an authentic connection to Finnish and Karelian cultures, few experiences rival exploring the landscapes and traditions that birthed the Kalevala, Finland's national epic. This mythological masterpiece, compiled by Elias Lönnrot in the 19th century from ancient oral poetry, draws travelers to eastern Finland's pristine wilderness and vibrant cultural centers.

This article takes you to Lakeland and Helsinki where you can experience the world of Kalevala.

Article published in January 2026.

The (short) story and significance of the epic

Credits: Kari Lehtinen

Beginning from 1828, Elias Lönnrot traveled through remote Karelian villages, recording thousands of verses from traditional singers who had preserved these songs for generations. He wove these fragments into a coherent narrative, publishing the final version, the New Kalevala (known simply as the Kalevala today) in 1849.

The Kalevala tells the story of how the world was created, describes the conflicts and revenge journeys between the people of Väinölä in Kalevala and the people of Pohjola with their heroes and villains, and explains the making and stealing of the Sampo, a mythical machine that creates wealth.

The epic played a crucial role in shaping Finnish national identity and the path toward independence in 1917. Today, it remains central to Finnish culture, celebrated annually on Kalevala Day every February 28th, and its influence extends from classical music to heavy metal, from Tolkien's Middle-earth to contemporary design.

Start your Kalevala journey in Kuhmo and Juminkeko

Credits: Juminkeko

Nestled in the Arctic Lakeland region of Kainuu, the town of Kuhmo serves as the gateway to Kalevala heritage. Elias Lönnrot passed through Kuhmo on many of his folklore collecting trips. Since 2019, Kuhmo has held the distinction of being Finland's only UNESCO City of Literature, and it is also known for its international Chamber Music Festival.

Begin your journey at Juminkeko, one of the world's most important centers dedicated to the Kalevala. Completed in 1999 for the 150th anniversary of the New Kalevala, this architectural gem showcases modern Finnish wooden design while inside, you'll discover one of the world's largest Kalevala collections, with translations in dozens of languages from English and German to Chinese and Japanese. Multimedia presentations explore the epic's stories, while educational films examine the connection between Kuhmo, Karelianism, and the birth of the Kalevala. The center also organizes cultural events, music concerts, children's activities, and lectures throughout the year.

For an immersive experience, stay at Hotel Kalevala, a unique property designed in the shape of the Kokko bird from the Kalevala epic. Located on the shores of Lake Lammasjärvi, the hotel specializes in wilderness experiences including bear watching in purpose-built forest hides, river floating, and Northern Lights hunting in the winter with an on-site restaurant featuring local Karelian delicacies.

Credits : Locationhouse Finland, Ilkka Mukkala
Credits: Niko Laurila, @niko.laurila

Bomba, a living Karelian village

Journey south toward Lake Pielinen and you'll discover Bomba, a recreated Karelian village in Nurmes that brings the traditional culture of Karelia to life. The village offers a comprehensive Karelian cultural experience. Browse handcrafts and local products at the boutiques, explore exhibitions on Karelian history and culture, and visit the nearby Orthodox tsasouna chapel. During summer, the village comes alive with a market and theater performances. Break Sokos Hotel Bomba, with its Karelian-themed spa featuring an outdoor jacuzzi overlooking Lake Pielinen, provides luxurious modern comfort with a Karelian twist.

Credits: Visit Bomba

Next step: Koli

About 150 kilometers southwest of Kuhmo lies Koli National Park, home to one of Finland's most iconic national landscape. The view from Ukko-Koli hill over Lake Pielinen has inspired generations of Finnish artists, including composer Jean Sibelius, who chose Koli as his honeymoon destination, and painter Eero Järnefelt, whose 1911 landscape painting is one of Finland's most famous and can nowadays be seen at the Helsinki Central railway station (it was restored in 2025).

Koli's dense pine, spruce, and birch forests embody the fairy-tale Karelian woodlands described in the Kalevala. Popular trails include the Huippujenkierros Trail circuit visiting Akka-Koli and Paha-Koli, and the demanding Mäkrä Trail with spectacular views. The Koli Nature Center Ukko provides exhibitions, trail maps, and equipment rentals.

Credits: Julia Kivelä

Kalevala in art: the legacy of Akseli Gallen-Kallela

No exploration of Kalevala heritage is complete without encountering the visual interpretations of Finland's most celebrated national artist, Akseli Gallen-Kallela. His powerful depictions of Kalevala scenes transformed ancient oral poetry into iconic images that shaped Finnish national identity during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

In Helsinki, travelers can experience Gallen-Kallela's Kalevala masterpieces at the Ateneum Art Museum. The famous museum, located at Kaivokatu 2 directly across from Helsinki Central railway station, houses some of his most important works. Here you'll find the famous Aino Myth triptych from 1891, and Lemminkäinen's Mother from 1897, for which the artist's own mother posed. The museum also displays other Golden Age Finnish artists, like Albert Edelfelt and Helene Schjerfbeck.

Credits: Helsinki Partners, Heiko Müller

Bringing home a piece of Finland: Kalevala jewelry

No journey through Kalevala country is complete without discovering Kalevala, Finland's most beloved jewelry brand. Founded in 1937 to raise funds for a monument to "the Kalevala woman", the company has become the most-known jewelry manufacturer in Finland. Many pieces draw inspiration from ancient Iron Age jewelry discovered by archaeologists throughout Finland and Karelia. Kalevala Koru has also highlighted numerous women through its jewelry who have had a significant impact on the development of Finnish society and culture.

Kalevala jewelry is made as 100% Finnish handicraft at the company's own factory in Helsinki by over 70 skilled professionals. Kalevala jewelry uses three main materials: gold, silver, and bronze. These metals have a high recycling rate; gold is 100% recycled and silver is over 99% recycled.

In Helsinki, visit the flagship store at Keskuskatu 3 right in the heart of the city. The store features the complete collection including refurbished Kalevala Preloved pieces and archive treasures. For a unique experience, visit the Kalevala factory store at Hankasuontie 11 in northern Helsinki, where you can find discontinued pieces and factory seconds at special prices.

Credits : Kalevala Koru

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