Person with a snowmobile watching the Northern Lights in Finnish Lapland.
Everything you need to know about

Northern Lights in Finland

Finland – one of the best places in the world for auroras

On a clear dark night in Lapland, green light dances slowly across the sky, sometimes shifting to pink or violet as it moves. The Northern Lights, or aurora borealis, are visible across northern Finland for more than half the year, and with a bit of planning – and some kismet – catching them is well within reach. A wide range of glass-roofed cabins and aurora hotels, regular displays as far south as Lakeland, multiple flight and train connections, and plenty of activities to experience make Finland one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights. This page covers when the season runs, where to look, and best things to do during your aurora holiday.

Quick facts

  • Season: late August to early April
  • Months with most aurora activity: September–October and February–March (equinoxes)
  • Most popular time for travel: December
  • Where to look: Lapland and northern Lakeland
  • Most common colour: green; red, pink and violet are rarer
  • Best viewing spots: open places, like a frozen lake, with no city light pollution

Northern Lights basics

New to the aurora? Here's what's actually happening in the sky, and what to expect when you're standing under it.

 

 

Person on a bike watching the Northern Lights in Finland.
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What causes the Northern Lights?

When charged particles from space strike atoms and molecules in the Earth's atmosphere, the collision produces the colourful glow we know as the aurora borealis in the north.
Green Northern Lights over a lake in Finland.
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What colours might I see?

Green is by far the most common, produced around 100–300 kilometres up. Pink and violet appear during stronger activity, while red is rarer still and forms higher in the atmosphere.
A snow-covered wooden cabin in Finland under the Northern Lights.
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How long does a display last?

Anywhere from a few minutes to several hours. Some nights bring a faint, still glow; on stronger nights, the lights shift into fast-moving ribbons within seconds.
Green and red Northern Lights in Finland.
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Do I need any special equipment?

No – just dark, clear skies, patience and warm clothes (especially shoes). If you want to photograph what you see, a tripod and a camera or phone set to night mode might capture more than the naked eye alone.

When to see the Northern Lights in Finland

Finland's aurora season runs from late August through to early April. This is the stretch of the year when nights are dark enough for the lights to show. Within that window, autumn and spring tend to bring the most activity. Around the equinoxes, the alignment between Earth and the sun makes geomagnetic disturbances more frequent, so clear nights in September and October (autumn equinox) as well as February and March (spring equinox) are often your best bet. In autumn, before the lakes freeze over, the aurora can also reflect on the still water, creating what's known as a double or mirror aurora.

Winter remains the most popular season to visit Finland, and for good reason: the nights are longest and darkest, especially in the far north in Lapland, where the sun doesn't rise at all for weeks during the polar night (kaamos). What winter gives up in aurora activity compared to the equinox months, it makes up for in sheer hours of darkness to watch.

The lights themselves are there year-round – auroras form no matter the season – but Finland's short, bright summer nights simply aren't dark enough to see them.

For a closer look at month-by-month odds, see our article Best times to see the Northern Lights.

What makes Finland a unique Northern Lights destination?

The aurora itself is a shared phenomenon in the very north and south, but how you experience it makes all the difference. Here's what makes Finland one-of-a-kind.

Credits: Aurora Village Ivalo

Some of the best odds anywhere

According to the Finnish Meteorological Institute, Finnish Lapland sees exceptional aurora frequency: above Rovaniemi, it's an auroral night every second night, and in northernmost Lapland, the sky lights up on as many as three nights out of four when skies are clear.

Credits: Pertti Turunen

Wide range of aurora accommodation

From simple glass-roofed cabins to full glass-walled suites, Finland has a wide and growing range of accommodation designed specifically so you can watch the sky without leaving your bed.

Credits: Wilderness Hotel Nellim

More than one place to watch

While Lapland from Rovaniemi to Inari and beyond gives you the longest, darkest viewing window, Finland's Lakeland region also sees regular displays.

Credits: Eeva Mäkinen

Sauna, cold air, and the sky above

Finnish sauna culture – recognised by UNESCO as part of the world's cultural heritage – pairs naturally with aurora watching. Stepping straight from a hot sauna into freezing air to look up is a distinctly Finnish way to spend an aurora night.

Plenty of activities to book

From guided photography tours to reindeer rides and snowmobile safaris under the sky, a wide range of Northern Lights activities across Finland are available for booking.

Credits: Harriniva

Aurora experiences with Sustainable Travel Finland label

Below you'll find a changing selection of Sustainable Travel Finland labelled Northern Lights experiences from sauna to snowmobiles and more in different parts of northern Finland.

 

The private sauna area
Sustainable Travel Finland
Sinettä
Visiting package: Snow sauna experience with chill and dine in Ice Restaurant
390 mins
Admiring the Views on Experience Pyhä's Arctic Nights eSled Safari
Sustainable Travel Finland
Pyhätunturi
Arctic Nights eSled Safari
3 hours
AT Nature's heated glass-roof sleigh under the northern lights.
Sustainable Travel Finland
Inari
Aurora Adventure and Home Visit
210 mins
Northern Lights Arctic Lakeland
Sustainable Travel Finland
Kajaani
Arctic Lakeland: Finnish Winter Wonders
4 days
Starlight Sledging to Search for Northern Lights
Sustainable Travel Finland
Rukatunturi
Starlight Sledging to Search for Northern Lights
3 hours
Aurora dancing in Levi.
Sustainable Travel Finland
Sirkka
Northern Lights Hunting Photography Tour in Levi
270 mins

Keep exploring Finnish winter and Lapland

The aurora is only one part of the season. From snow-covered forests, reindeer rides, and frozen lakes to fell-top hikes, here's more to explore across the country.

 

Winter in Finland

Experience the wonder of winter in Finland. Chase the northern lights, relax in a sauna, meet reindeer, and explore snowy forests and frozen lakes.

Best places for winter photography in Finland

The pure, snow-filled landscapes and breathtaking natural phenomena make Finland the best location for winter photography.

Visit Christmas markets in Finland

Discover some of Finland's most wonderful Christmas markets and add an extra dash of magic to the season's festivities.

How to spend a dreamy winter day in Finland

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